Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung and their view of human personality

Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung and their perspective on human character Presentation: The importance of character Personality is a term that alludes to exceptional, moderately stable parts of a given character . Character regularly manages a wide scope of human conduct. To most scholars, one can presume that character incorporates practically everything about an individual: mental, enthusiastic, social, and physical. It merits referencing that there are sure parts of individuals that may not be observable.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung and their perspective on human character explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More These incorporate angles, for example, contemplations, recollections and dreams. Then again, there are sure perspectives which are detectable. These incorporate unmistakable activities. Furthermore, character likewise incorporates viewpoints which may be hidden to oneself. These are named as cognizant or oblivious angles which are regularly inside our mindfulness. Speculat ions of character There are numerous hypotheses which have been put across trying to clarify the idea of a man. It is important the way that there are four models that a hypothesis of character ought to fulfill: portrayal, clarification, expectation and control of conduct. Human conduct can be viewed as very entangled. For this situation, a sound and clear hypothesis empowers an individual to have the option to bring request out of this disarray. A decent character hypothesis clarifies the wonders under examination. It offers answers to such huge inquiries as the reasons for singular contrasts in character, why individuals are distinctive in their own privilege and furthermore why others appear to be neurotic when contrasted with others. To most therapists, the litmus trial of a hypothesis is the capacity of the hypothesis to foresee future occasions and practices among the individuals. A significant hypothesis as a rule prompts significant down to earth applications. It encourages control and change of nature, for instance, by realizing better procedures of child rearing, training, or even psychotherapy. There are a few hypotheses which have been hypothesized in this light. These speculations have been proposed by a few clinicians who have endeavored to clarify the idea of man. For this situation, we will be taking a gander at two primary scholars. These are Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. The Psychoanalytic hypothesis Freud named his hypothesis Psychoanalysis. This term is additionally used to signify the type of psychotherapy that Freud began. Generally, this hypothesis depends on the conviction that individuals could be restored when their musings, which were oblivious, were brought to a cognizant state and accordingly they had the option to know what they were going through.Advertising Looking for research paper on brain research? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This was significant in light of the fac t that it empowered them to pick up knowledge of what they were experiencing over the span of life. The fundamental focal point of this hypothesis was to empower individuals to discharge quelled feelings and encounters. Psychoanalytic hypothesis is a hypothesis which depends on the idea that powers rousing conduct is gotten from the oblivious mental procedures. The basic event of discernment suggests that quite a bit of our character is for the most part past what we can call our prompt mindfulness. Freud reasoned that the vast majority of our character which was to a great extent impacted by our psychological action was oblivious. This infers it can't be brought to mind even with extraordinary exertion. Data that isn't cognizant at a given second, yet which can promptly turn out to be along these lines, is portrayed as preconscious. The preconscious is viewed as nearer to the cognizant in light of the fact that it is to a great extent inside our control. Freud’s significant speculations of the brain follow. The topographic hypothesis of the brain For this situation, the psyche is comprised of the oblivious psyche. This psyche contains curbed musings and sentiments. These sentiments and considerations are generally inaccessible to the oblivious psyche. For this situation, essential procedure is a kind of reasoning which is related with crude drives, wish satisfaction and joy. This doesn't include rationale and time. Then again, the fantasies speak to delight of the oblivious instinctual driving forces and wish satisfaction. Furthermore, the preconscious mind contains recollections that, in spite of the fact that not promptly accessible, they can be gotten to by the cognizant psyche. Ultimately, the cognizant psyche contains contemplations that an individual is as of now mindful of however doesn't approach the oblivious brain. The basic hypothesis of the psyche According to this hypothesis, the brain is isolated into three sections. That is the id, consc ience and superego. The id is typically present during childbirth. This speaks to the instinctual drives that an individual has. These incorporate the sexual desires and drives. What's more, this auxiliary part is described with joy standard. Basically, the id isn't affected by conditions that may be occurring in the outer condition by any stretch of the imagination. The conscience starts to create during childbirth. This part controls the id so as to adjust to the progressions which are occurring outside the world. The part utilizes reality testing so as to understand what is happening far and wide. It brings a harmony between the super self image and id throughout life.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung and their perspective on human character explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The superego is a part which starts to create around 6 years old. It is the segment which controls the id. It is typically connected with the virtues and the soul. The intra-clairvoyant clash happens or happens among the parts of the brain. That is, the id, inner self and super conscience. This contention is typically an immediate consequence of conduct which may require support so as to get balance. These contentions now and again lead to changes in character as an individual creates and figures out how to adapt to the occasions inside the earth. Character improvement Sigmund Freud created five phases which he contended decided how a person’s character creates after some time. As per this hypothesis, when a kid is conceived, their focal point of joy rotates on the mouth. This is related with exercises, for example, nursing, biting and gnawing. From one to three years, the focuses of joy move to the butt-centric. This suggests the youngster infers her wellspring of delight through crapping. The third stage is the phallic stage; this happens between three to six years. During this stage, the youngsters infe r sexual joy through animating their private parts. At this stage, the Electra and Oedipus buildings develop. The fourth stage is the inactivity stage. During this stage, the sexual inclinations are rechanneled to class work. The youngster, at this stage, disguises cultural qualities and the earth where one develops. Finally, there is the genital stage, this is set apart by the development of youthfulness. It is important that as indicated by this hypothesis, when an individual doesn't satisfy the requests and joys at each stage, the individual becomes focused. A portion of these attributes later rise in adulthood. Use of therapy This is a remedial methodology which uses different procedures so as to guarantee that the customer is appropriately rewarded. These methodologies incorporate free affiliation, obstruction examination, transference investigation and dream examination. These methods are utilized to treat tension issue, for example, fears. Furthermore, these procedures are ut ilized to treat individuals who have sadness. In this methodology, treatment is a procedure which involves urging the customer to talk and offer their encounters. In any case, there is alert with regards to managing transference and counter-transference issues when managing a client.Advertising Searching for research paper on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Analysis as a logical hypothesis The logical status of this hypothesis has been under investigation by many. This discussion has been seething on. This is on the grounds that the premise of this hypothesis is on the oblivious exercises. These are exercises which are not exact. Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology Carl Jung was a Swiss therapist, called his new methodology Analytical Psychology. This was done so he could separate it from Freud’s psychoanalytic hypothesis. Like Freud, he accentuated the oblivious determinants of character. Be that as it may, he had an alternate way to deal with the situation when he recommended that the oblivious comprises of two layers. The primary layer, he considered it the Personal Unconscious, is basically equivalent to Freud’s adaptation of the oblivious. As indicated by Jung, the individual oblivious houses material from one’s life that is inside one’s cognizant mindfulness since it has been subdued or overlooked. What's more, Jung hypothesized that the presence of a more profound layer he called the Collective Unconscious. Basically, the aggregate oblivious is a storage facility of inactive memory follows acquired from people’s genealogical past that is imparted to the whole human race. Jung called these genealogical recollections Archetypes. They are not recollections of real close to home encounters. Rather, originals are sincerely charged pictures and thought shapes that have all inclusive importance. These prototype pictures and thoughts show up much of the time in dreams and are frequently showed in culture’s utilization of images in workmanship, writing, and religion. Jung felt that a comprehension of prototype images helped him comprehend extraordinary worry to him since he relied broadly upon dream examination in his treatment of patients. Let us have a point by point take a gander at this hypothesis. Treatment Jung contribu

Joseph Urban, From Palm Beach to New York City

Joseph Urban, From Palm Beach to New York City Prepared as a designer, Joseph Urban might be most popular today for his detailed auditorium plans. In 1912 he moved to the United States from Austria to make sets for the Boston Opera Company. By 1917, as a naturalized US resident, he had moved his considerations to New York and the Metropolitan Opera. Urban proceeded to become picturesque fashioner for the Ziegfeld Follies. The luxurious drama of his grand structures made Urban an ideal fit to make a portion of the extravagant design in Palm Beach, Florida before Americas Great Depression. Conceived: May 26, 1872, Vienna, Austria Kicked the bucket: July 10, 1933, New York City Complete Name: Carl Maria Georg Joseph Urban Instruction: 1892: Akademie der bildenden Kã ¼nste (Academy of Fine Arts), Vienna Chosen Projects: 1904: Austrian Pavilion, St. Louis Worlds Fair (got Gold Medal)1904-1914: Set structures all through Europe1911-1914: Boston Opera Company, set designs1917-1933: Metropolitan Opera of New York, set designs1926: Bath and Tennis Club, Palm Beach, Florida1927: Mar-A-Lago, Palm Beach, Florida, with Marion Sims Wyeth (1889-1982)1927: Paramount Theater, Palm Beach, Florida1927: Ziegfeld Theater, New York City (obliterated in 1966)1928: Bedell Department Store, 19 West 34th Street, New York City1928: International Magazine Building (Hearst Building), New York City, with George B. Post after 78 years, in 2006, Norman Fosters Tower was based on top (see photo)1930: New School for Social Research, New York City Workmanship and Architecture Together: Joseph Urban structured insides like an engineer, joining high rise like mishaps and Classical Greek sections into showy picturesque plans. For Urban, craftsmanship and design were two pencils with one point. This absolute masterpiece is called Gesamtkunstwerk, and its since quite a while ago been a working way of thinking all through focal Europe. In the eighteenth Century, Bavarian plaster ace Dominikus Zimmermann made Wieskirche as an all out masterpiece; German planner Walter Gropius joined the Arts with Crafts in his Bauhaus School educational plan; and Joseph Urban turned theater engineering back to front. Early Influences: Otto WagnerAdolf Loos Making Connections: Entertainer Marion Davies was a Ziegfeld young lady while Urban, as well, took a shot at sets for Florenz Ziegfeld. Davies additionally was the special lady of the amazing distributer, William Randolph Hearst. Its been broadly detailed that Davies acquainted Hearst with Urban, who at that point structured the grand International Magazine Building. For what reason is Urban Important? Urbans significance lay in his essentially phenomenal utilization of shading, first experience with American auditorium of a considerable lot of the strategies and standards of the New Stagecraft, and his building reasonableness when most stage architects originated from a foundation or preparing in visual craftsmanship.- Professor Arnold Aronson, Columbia University A portion of his structures, similar to the New School for Social Research on West twelfth Street in Manhattan, are sufficient to be viewed as basic early works of innovation in America. Numerous others, similar to his unrestrained house in Palm Beach for Marjorie Merriwether Post, Mar-a-Lago, if not as significant hypothetically, are terrific visual triumphs....To take a gander at Urbans work today is to be awed at the simplicity with which he worked in a wide range of styles, from the Vienna Secession of his initial a very long time to the International Style innovation and great elegance of his last years.- Paul Goldberger, 1987 Find out More: Global Magazine BuildingJoseph Urban by John Loring, Abrams Publisher, 2010Joseph Urban: Architecture, Theater, Opera, Film by Randolph Carter, Abbeville Press, 1992 Sources: Joseph Urban passage by Paul Louis Bentel, The Dictionary of Art, Vol. 31, Jane Turner, ed., Grove Macmillan, 1996, pp. 702-703; Architect of Dreams: The Theatrical Vision of Joseph Urban by Arnold Aronson, Columbia University, 2000; Joseph Urban Stage Design Models Documents Stabilization Access Project, Columbia University; Private Clubs, Palm Beach and Architects of the Boom Bust, Historical Society of Palm Beach County; At the Cooper-Hewitt, Designs of Joseph Urban by Paul Goldberger, The New York Times, December 20, 1987; Hearst Magazine Building Designation Report by Janet Adams, Landmarks Preservation Commission, (PDF) [accessed May 16, 2015]

How Worry and Anxiety Impact Longevity

How Worry and Anxiety Impact Longevity Stress Management Effects on Health Print How Anxiety Affects Health and Longevity By Mark Stibich, PhD  Mark Stibich, PhD, FIDSA, is a behavior change expert with experience helping individuals make lasting lifestyle improvements. Learn about our editorial policy Mark Stibich, PhD Updated on February 18, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living mikkelwilliam / Getty Images A flat tire waylays your carefully-timed departure for a family road trip. Your laptop swallows hours of work with the deadline right around the corner. An innocent mistake in your math causes your bank account balance to dip down into negative numbers. Everyday glitches like these are impossible to avoid: We all have bad days and we all have very, very bad days. Sometimes we have entire weeks or months that are truly awful. But most of the time, the impact on our daily life is temporary. The tire gets fixed, the work shows up miraculously when we restart the computer, were able to transfer enough from savings to avoid an overdraft fee and all is well. However, lifes curveballs can have a significant effect on long-term health and well-being, depending on how we deal with them. Research shows that overreacting, constantly worrying, and living in a state of perpetual anxiety can reduce life expectancy.?? If this describes your typical response to everyday setbacks and snafus, it may pay in the very, very long run to learn ways to lighten up and lower stress. 17 Highly Effective Stress Relievers Can You Worry Yourself to Death? Many studies have found a link between anxiety-prone personality and shortened lifespan.?? The tendency to always react to frustration, loss, or threat with negative emotions is referred to as neuroticism by researchers who have found this trait to be widespread and worrisome. A 2009 article published in American Psychology  stated that there is growing evidence that neuroticism is a psychological trait of profound public health significance. Neuroticism is a robust correlate and predictor of many different mental and physical disorders, comorbidity among them.?? For instance, for a study published in 2008, researchers at Purdue University followed 1,600 men, ages 43 to 91, for 12 years to examine how those with neurotic personalities fared over time.?? At the end of the study, only 50 percent of the men with high or increasing neuroticism were alive compared to 75 percent to 85 percent of the other group. The Effects of Stress on Lifespan So far, there are no clear-cut explanations for why people with neurotic personalities tend to have lower life expectancies than those who are better able to deal with lifes knocks. Theres some evidence that neuroticism is related to ?high levels of cortisol, a hormone thats secreted when someone is feeling threatened or stressed. Too much cortisol has been shown to lower the immune system and affect heart health. Another factor in the relationship between neuroticism and lower lifespan may be that people who are constantly anxious, stressed, and depressed tend to engage in unhealthy habits.?? Theyre more likely to smoke, abuse alcohol and other drugs, and have unprotected sex, any and all of which can lead to life-shortening conditions or accidents, such as an overdose or car wreck. Tips for Managing Stress to Extend Longevity Regardless of whether you have what a doctor might diagnose as a neurotic personality, how you deal with difficulty in your day-to-day life can impact your overall health and well-being. It makes sense, then, to do all you can to lower your stress levels and learn how ways to cope with unexpected frustration and inconvenience. A great place to start is by making an activity thats known to stave off stress a part of your daily routines  such as yoga or meditation.?? Other simple stress management techniques include letting your feelings out on paper by jotting them into a journal; listening to music; and getting regular physical activity. Its also a good idea to have some calming tactics on hand to use when you feel anxiety or anger mounting in response to a specific situation. Breathing exercises can help, for example, as can progressive muscle relaxation or a simple three-minute meditation to help you change your perspective. And if all else fails: Walk it off. Go outside and take a brisk stroll.?? The change of scenery may be all it takes to help you get a grip and deal with whatever situation youre in without short-circuiting your ability to cope and potentially shortening your life. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

The Best Engineering Programs in the U.S.

Apa Comparison Between the Hunger Games and Lord of the...

Comparing and contrasting the similarities and difference of group and individual survival between the Hunger Games by Suzanne Collin, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and the 1990 film of Lord of the Flies directed by Harry Hook. BY: Becky Coutlee April, 23, 2012 D.Smith Comparing and contrasting the similarities and difference of group and individual survival between the Hunger Games by Suzanne Collin, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and the 1990 film of Lord of the Flies directed by Harry Hook. â€Å"And while the law of competition may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it ensures the survival of the fittest in every department† (Andrew Carnegie). Although competition is difficult it is†¦show more content†¦In Lord of the Flies, Jack and his group used spears to intimidate Ralph and Piggy to leave them alone. â€Å"Jack had backed right against the tribe and they were a solid mass of menace that bristled with spears† (Golding 200). In Hunger Games, Katniss used a bow and arrow to intimidate the gamemakers to pay attention to her, when it was her turn to be evaluated and she was being ignored. â€Å"Without thinking, I pull an arrow from my quiver and send it straight at the gamemak ers table. I hear shouts of alarm as people stumble back† (Collins 101). When Ralph killed that boy in the forest, he was using the spear for protection because he feared for his life (Golding 221). A moment when Katniss had to use a weapon for protection and not to hunt was when she killed the district one male tribute. This was because he killed Rue with a spear just moments before (Collins 233). Katniss’s weapons in the arena and in District 12 were to keep herself and others alive. Without those weapons Katniss and others would have faced starvation and then death. Jack hunted to feed the boys, but mostly to satisfy his own bloodlust. Later on in both the novel and movie of Lord of the Flies, many of the other boys followed in fulfilling their own impulse of bloodlust and savagery with Jack, but as a result Simon and Piggy faced death. A weapon has many significant purposes to an individual and a group such as protection, intimidation and killing. Throughout theShow MoreRelatedIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pageshave done this consistently, but errors may still remain. Where something was mistyped from the ms. the global conversion occasionally produced eccentric results. I have checked this as far as possible against the photocopy, but some inconsistencies between photocopy and electronic file may remain. I have also corrected other obvious errors, checked and updated scientific names and reformatted the headings. I have added additional etymologies where they were known to me and substituted updated scientificRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPerception? 166 Factors That Influence Perception 167 165 Person Perception: Making Judgments About Others 168 Attribution Theory 168 †¢ Common Shortcuts in Judging Others 170 †¢ Specific Applications of Shortcuts in Organizations 173 The Link Between Perception and Individual Decision Making 174 Decision Making in Organizations 175 The Rational Model, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and

American Open Library, The First Healing Facility - 988 Words

Americans have dependably been autonomous gathering of individuals. We simply don t care for being advised what to do. This is genuine now as it was previously, or will be later on. It all began in the early pilgrim time (1700) when we truly felt ourselves as Americans. Prior to that in the 1600 s we were only pilgrims in the new America. In the 1700 s we battled with the British to stop the union of France and Spain. We began our own particular daily paper, the Pennsylvania Gazett distributed by Benjamin Franklin. We opened the first American open library, the first healing facility. We began the postal administration with Benjamin Franklin as Postmaster General. Everything was not immaculate in the provinces. The English Parliament began raising the charges on transported in things, for example, sugar, espresso, materials and wines. We began raising the issue of imposing taxes without any political benefit. The English Parliament ventured to present the Quartering Act, obliging pioneers to house British troops and supply them with nourishment. On April 19, 1775 an unordered shot starts the American Revolution. On the off chance that the current inquiry is what were the occasions that prompt the severance of South Carolina? Why did I burn through two passages on the American Revolution? Since I feel it is essential to help us to remember what sort of individuals we Americans are. How we will defend ourselves. I won t say we will battle for what is correct, one canShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1541 Words   |  7 Pages One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a novel written by Ken Kesey. The book was published in 1962, by Signet, an imprint of New American Library. The book itself has 325 pages total, and rather than being divided into chapters, it is divided into sections. 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John Essay Example For Students

John Essay DrydenJohn Dryden was Englands most outstanding and controversial writer for thelater part of the seventeenth century, dominating the literary world as askilled and versatile dramatist, a pioneer of literary criticism, and arespected writer of the Restoration period. With Drydens great literary andcritical influence on the English society during the Restoration period he hasmade a name for himself, which will be studied and honored for years to come. John Dryden was born in Northamptonshire, in 1631. His parents were ErasmusDryden and Mary Pickery. They were both from wealthy and respected families inNorthamptonshire. The Drydens were known for wisdom and great tradition all overEngland and were well-equipped with large estates and vast lands (Ward 5). Drydens father, Erasmus, was a justice of the peace during the usurpation, andwas the father of fourteen children; four sons, and ten daughters. The sons wereJohn, Erasmus, Henry, and James; the daughters were Agness, Rose, Lucy, Mary,Martha, Elizabeth, Hester, Hannah, Abigail, and France (Kinsley 34). Dryden wasalso a religious man. He had as much faith in the Lord as he did in his pen. Hebelonged to the Church of England all his life until converting to Catholicismdue to the change of the throne. He was baptized at All Saints Church inAldwinule, Northamptonshire ten days after his birth (Hopkins 75). Dryden,growing into a young man, began his education in his hometown. There he took thebasic classes. He furthered his education at Westminister School in London. Here, he attended school for about twelve hours a day, beginning and ending atsix. At Westminister he studied history, geography, and study of the Scripture,plus all the basics. After Westminister he Cunningham 2 attended CambridgeUniversity (Hopkins 14). While attending Cambridge University, he excelled tothe top of his class and was a standout student. John Dryden was the greatestand most represented English man of letters of the last quarter of theseventeenth century. From the death of Milton in 1674 to his own in 1700, noother writer can compare with him in versatility and power (Sherwood 39). He wasin fact a versatile writer, with his literary works consisted of tragedy,comedy, heroic play, opera, poetry, and satire. Although he did write most ofhis important original poems to serve some passing political purpose, he madethem immortal by his literary genius (Miner 3). John Dryden was the type of manwho was always busy with some great project. He would never put full time andconc entration into his work. He would quickly finish a project, careless ofperfection, and hurry off to begin another, which was not a tempting deal oneither the authors side nor the readers side because Dryden lived in a timewhere there were few well-printed works (Hopkins 1). So much of his workconsisted of numerous errors, misprints, and lost pages. Several critics haveattempted to revise and correct his work but usually for the worse ( Harth 3). Despite his popularity during the Restoration and even today, little is knownabout John Dryden except what is in his works. Because he wrote from thebeginning through the end of the Restoration period, many literary scholarsconsider the end of the Restoration period to have occurred with Drydens deathin 1700 (Miner 2). Surviving Dryden was his wife Lady Elizabeth and there werethree sons, to whom he had always been a loving and careful father. John, hisoldest son, followed his father in death only three years later in April of1700. His wife, the Widow of a poet, died shortly after his death inthe summer of 1714 at the age of 78 (Bredvold 314). Dryden certainly attainedhis goal of popularity especially after his death. He became this Cunningham 3through his achievements in verse translations, the first English authorto depend for a livelihood directly on the reading public and opening the futureof profitable careers for great novelists during the next two centuries(Frost 17). The Rest oration period was a time of great literature andoutstanding writers, but, with all the talent in this century, there were alsomany problems. The Restoration was an angry time in literary history. Writersthrew harsh blows at one another, not with fists but with paper and ink. It wasan age of plots, oaths, vows and tests: they were woven into the fabric ofeveryday life, and hardly a person in England escaped being touched bythem (Hammond 131). During this time he wrote about what was going on inlife activities quite often in his work. At this time there was a majorcontroversy over the conversion from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism. Drydens church was in a strange and uncomfortable position. Since the time ofthe Restoration it had been an underground organization because it was regardedas the enemy of the English monarchy. Some of the members have been accused, andothers falsely accused, of setting plots against the crown (Hopkins 85). In1663, Dryden, under the cloud of some personal disgrace, married SirRobert Howards sister, Lady Elizabeth. The marriage provided no financialadvantages or much compatibility for the couple, but Dryden did gain some socialstatus because of her nobility. Because of his social success, Dryden was made amember of the Royal Society that same year. Since he was a non-participatingmember and did not pay his dues, his membership was later revoked. In 1664, hewrote a poem honoring his brother-in-law, Sir Robert Howard, with whom Drydenremained involved personally and professionally for some time. In 1668, he wasCunningham 4 named Poet Laureate and was offered a share in the Theater Royal sprofits in exchange for his plays. This is where he earned a large portion ofhis income, and ensured his financial stability for the next several years. Freud EssayShadwells and Drydens literary quarrel developed by the means of criticalcomments in prologues, epilogues, prefaces, and dedications written between 1668and 1678. Drydens Mac Flecknoe was a major issue in the disputebetween Dryden and Shadwell (Dryden 4). In Mac Flecknoe, Shadwellsmemory is kept alive, but has also been branded forever as horrible writer and adisgrace to the history of English writers. Mac Flecknoe is Drydensmost delightful poem. It reveals Drydens great writing talents as poet andsatirist. As he accuses Shadwell of borrowing from other authors. Healso indicted Shadwell of consistently stealing, but the chargeswere also greatly exaggerated. However, Dryden admitted that he was guilty ofborrowing from other authors, but he also mentioned that Charles IIsaid that he wished those incriminated for stealing would steal plays likeDrydens (Dryden 18). At some point Shadwell had got on good terms with Dryden,good enough at least for Dryden to provide the prologu e to one of Shadwellsplays. It might have been the prologue the others, but still it served as aprologue to one of Shadwells. They had to have developed some sort offriendship or came to know each other. Then something happened and the time forreconciliation had passed. In the same year in which he wrote that prologue forShadwell he also wrote Mac Flecknoe to put an Cunningham 8 end tothe feuding, and Shadwell became the unforgiven butt of his ridicule(McHenry 47). Dryden was an exceptional author that just did not make as big asothers. His literary reputation suffers greatly from the simple fact that notmany know of him. He is the man who wrote Absalom and Architophel,Mac Flecknoe, and who precedes Pope. He wrote not only greatsatirical, but great love poems, great political poems, and great religiouspoems. Beyond those poems he wrote many great passages of poetry. He wrote anastounding amount of good poetry, probably more than any other poet in thelanguage except Shakespeare and M ilton (Hammond 67). The English author JohnDryden called himself Neander, the new man, in his Essay of DramaticPoesy, and implied that he was a spokesman for the concerns of his generationand the embodiment of its tastes. He achieved a prominence that supported hisclaim. Dryden excelled in comedy, heroic tragedy, verse satire, translation, andliterary criticism; genres that his contemporaries and later readers havedefined as representative of the Restoration period. John Drydens lastinglegacy will be defined by his unequaled, excellent criticisms of literature andhis outstanding poetry. He developed the model for modern English prose styleand set the tone for 18th century English poetry. His memorable works helpedinfluence much of the writings that come from England to this day. Translationsare another major reason why people will remember Dryden. He took authors fromprevious eras works and interpreted them into something superior and moved themto a greatness previously believed una ttainable. His considerableaccomplishments assured Drydens place in literary history and, through theirinfluence on such writers as Alexander Pope, determined the course of literaryhistory for the next generation. BibliographyBredvold, Louis I. The Intellectual Milieu of John Dryden. USA: University ofMichigan Press, 1956. Dryden, John. All For Love. USA: Chandler Publications,1962. . Annus Notabilis. Los Angeles: Castle Press, 1981. Frost, William. John Dryden. New York: AMS Press, 1988. Hammond, Paul. John Dryden. New York:St. Martins Press, 1991. Harth, Phillip, Alan Fisher, and Ralph Cohen. NewHomage to John Dryden. Los Angeles: University of California, 1983. Hopkins,David, and Tom Mason. The Beauties of Dryden. Great Britain: BristolPublications, 1982. McHenry, Robert W. Jr. Absalom and Achitophel. Hamden: TheShoe String Press, Inc. , 1986. Miner, Earl. Writers and their Background. Ohio:Ohio University Press, 1972. Osborn, James. Facts and Problems. Gainesville:University of Florida Press, 1965. Salvaggio, Ruth. Drydens Dualities. Victoria: University of Victoria, 1983. Sergeaunt, John. The Poems of JohnDryden. London: Oxford University Press, 1929. Sherwood, Margaret. DrydensDramatic Theory and Practice. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1914. Verrall,A.W. Lectures on Dryden. New York: Russell and Russell, Inc. 1963. Biographies