Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung and their view of human personality

Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung and their perspective on human character Presentation: The importance of character Personality is a term that alludes to exceptional, moderately stable parts of a given character . Character regularly manages a wide scope of human conduct. To most scholars, one can presume that character incorporates practically everything about an individual: mental, enthusiastic, social, and physical. It merits referencing that there are sure parts of individuals that may not be observable.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung and their perspective on human character explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More These incorporate angles, for example, contemplations, recollections and dreams. Then again, there are sure perspectives which are detectable. These incorporate unmistakable activities. Furthermore, character likewise incorporates viewpoints which may be hidden to oneself. These are named as cognizant or oblivious angles which are regularly inside our mindfulness. Speculat ions of character There are numerous hypotheses which have been put across trying to clarify the idea of a man. It is important the way that there are four models that a hypothesis of character ought to fulfill: portrayal, clarification, expectation and control of conduct. Human conduct can be viewed as very entangled. For this situation, a sound and clear hypothesis empowers an individual to have the option to bring request out of this disarray. A decent character hypothesis clarifies the wonders under examination. It offers answers to such huge inquiries as the reasons for singular contrasts in character, why individuals are distinctive in their own privilege and furthermore why others appear to be neurotic when contrasted with others. To most therapists, the litmus trial of a hypothesis is the capacity of the hypothesis to foresee future occasions and practices among the individuals. A significant hypothesis as a rule prompts significant down to earth applications. It encourages control and change of nature, for instance, by realizing better procedures of child rearing, training, or even psychotherapy. There are a few hypotheses which have been hypothesized in this light. These speculations have been proposed by a few clinicians who have endeavored to clarify the idea of man. For this situation, we will be taking a gander at two primary scholars. These are Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. The Psychoanalytic hypothesis Freud named his hypothesis Psychoanalysis. This term is additionally used to signify the type of psychotherapy that Freud began. Generally, this hypothesis depends on the conviction that individuals could be restored when their musings, which were oblivious, were brought to a cognizant state and accordingly they had the option to know what they were going through.Advertising Looking for research paper on brain research? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This was significant in light of the fac t that it empowered them to pick up knowledge of what they were experiencing over the span of life. The fundamental focal point of this hypothesis was to empower individuals to discharge quelled feelings and encounters. Psychoanalytic hypothesis is a hypothesis which depends on the idea that powers rousing conduct is gotten from the oblivious mental procedures. The basic event of discernment suggests that quite a bit of our character is for the most part past what we can call our prompt mindfulness. Freud reasoned that the vast majority of our character which was to a great extent impacted by our psychological action was oblivious. This infers it can't be brought to mind even with extraordinary exertion. Data that isn't cognizant at a given second, yet which can promptly turn out to be along these lines, is portrayed as preconscious. The preconscious is viewed as nearer to the cognizant in light of the fact that it is to a great extent inside our control. Freud’s significant speculations of the brain follow. The topographic hypothesis of the brain For this situation, the psyche is comprised of the oblivious psyche. This psyche contains curbed musings and sentiments. These sentiments and considerations are generally inaccessible to the oblivious psyche. For this situation, essential procedure is a kind of reasoning which is related with crude drives, wish satisfaction and joy. This doesn't include rationale and time. Then again, the fantasies speak to delight of the oblivious instinctual driving forces and wish satisfaction. Furthermore, the preconscious mind contains recollections that, in spite of the fact that not promptly accessible, they can be gotten to by the cognizant psyche. Ultimately, the cognizant psyche contains contemplations that an individual is as of now mindful of however doesn't approach the oblivious brain. The basic hypothesis of the psyche According to this hypothesis, the brain is isolated into three sections. That is the id, consc ience and superego. The id is typically present during childbirth. This speaks to the instinctual drives that an individual has. These incorporate the sexual desires and drives. What's more, this auxiliary part is described with joy standard. Basically, the id isn't affected by conditions that may be occurring in the outer condition by any stretch of the imagination. The conscience starts to create during childbirth. This part controls the id so as to adjust to the progressions which are occurring outside the world. The part utilizes reality testing so as to understand what is happening far and wide. It brings a harmony between the super self image and id throughout life.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung and their perspective on human character explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The superego is a part which starts to create around 6 years old. It is the segment which controls the id. It is typically connected with the virtues and the soul. The intra-clairvoyant clash happens or happens among the parts of the brain. That is, the id, inner self and super conscience. This contention is typically an immediate consequence of conduct which may require support so as to get balance. These contentions now and again lead to changes in character as an individual creates and figures out how to adapt to the occasions inside the earth. Character improvement Sigmund Freud created five phases which he contended decided how a person’s character creates after some time. As per this hypothesis, when a kid is conceived, their focal point of joy rotates on the mouth. This is related with exercises, for example, nursing, biting and gnawing. From one to three years, the focuses of joy move to the butt-centric. This suggests the youngster infers her wellspring of delight through crapping. The third stage is the phallic stage; this happens between three to six years. During this stage, the youngsters infe r sexual joy through animating their private parts. At this stage, the Electra and Oedipus buildings develop. The fourth stage is the inactivity stage. During this stage, the sexual inclinations are rechanneled to class work. The youngster, at this stage, disguises cultural qualities and the earth where one develops. Finally, there is the genital stage, this is set apart by the development of youthfulness. It is important that as indicated by this hypothesis, when an individual doesn't satisfy the requests and joys at each stage, the individual becomes focused. A portion of these attributes later rise in adulthood. Use of therapy This is a remedial methodology which uses different procedures so as to guarantee that the customer is appropriately rewarded. These methodologies incorporate free affiliation, obstruction examination, transference investigation and dream examination. These methods are utilized to treat tension issue, for example, fears. Furthermore, these procedures are ut ilized to treat individuals who have sadness. In this methodology, treatment is a procedure which involves urging the customer to talk and offer their encounters. In any case, there is alert with regards to managing transference and counter-transference issues when managing a client.Advertising Searching for research paper on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Analysis as a logical hypothesis The logical status of this hypothesis has been under investigation by many. This discussion has been seething on. This is on the grounds that the premise of this hypothesis is on the oblivious exercises. These are exercises which are not exact. Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology Carl Jung was a Swiss therapist, called his new methodology Analytical Psychology. This was done so he could separate it from Freud’s psychoanalytic hypothesis. Like Freud, he accentuated the oblivious determinants of character. Be that as it may, he had an alternate way to deal with the situation when he recommended that the oblivious comprises of two layers. The primary layer, he considered it the Personal Unconscious, is basically equivalent to Freud’s adaptation of the oblivious. As indicated by Jung, the individual oblivious houses material from one’s life that is inside one’s cognizant mindfulness since it has been subdued or overlooked. What's more, Jung hypothesized that the presence of a more profound layer he called the Collective Unconscious. Basically, the aggregate oblivious is a storage facility of inactive memory follows acquired from people’s genealogical past that is imparted to the whole human race. Jung called these genealogical recollections Archetypes. They are not recollections of real close to home encounters. Rather, originals are sincerely charged pictures and thought shapes that have all inclusive importance. These prototype pictures and thoughts show up much of the time in dreams and are frequently showed in culture’s utilization of images in workmanship, writing, and religion. Jung felt that a comprehension of prototype images helped him comprehend extraordinary worry to him since he relied broadly upon dream examination in his treatment of patients. Let us have a point by point take a gander at this hypothesis. Treatment Jung contribu

Joseph Urban, From Palm Beach to New York City

Joseph Urban, From Palm Beach to New York City Prepared as a designer, Joseph Urban might be most popular today for his detailed auditorium plans. In 1912 he moved to the United States from Austria to make sets for the Boston Opera Company. By 1917, as a naturalized US resident, he had moved his considerations to New York and the Metropolitan Opera. Urban proceeded to become picturesque fashioner for the Ziegfeld Follies. The luxurious drama of his grand structures made Urban an ideal fit to make a portion of the extravagant design in Palm Beach, Florida before Americas Great Depression. Conceived: May 26, 1872, Vienna, Austria Kicked the bucket: July 10, 1933, New York City Complete Name: Carl Maria Georg Joseph Urban Instruction: 1892: Akademie der bildenden Kã ¼nste (Academy of Fine Arts), Vienna Chosen Projects: 1904: Austrian Pavilion, St. Louis Worlds Fair (got Gold Medal)1904-1914: Set structures all through Europe1911-1914: Boston Opera Company, set designs1917-1933: Metropolitan Opera of New York, set designs1926: Bath and Tennis Club, Palm Beach, Florida1927: Mar-A-Lago, Palm Beach, Florida, with Marion Sims Wyeth (1889-1982)1927: Paramount Theater, Palm Beach, Florida1927: Ziegfeld Theater, New York City (obliterated in 1966)1928: Bedell Department Store, 19 West 34th Street, New York City1928: International Magazine Building (Hearst Building), New York City, with George B. Post after 78 years, in 2006, Norman Fosters Tower was based on top (see photo)1930: New School for Social Research, New York City Workmanship and Architecture Together: Joseph Urban structured insides like an engineer, joining high rise like mishaps and Classical Greek sections into showy picturesque plans. For Urban, craftsmanship and design were two pencils with one point. This absolute masterpiece is called Gesamtkunstwerk, and its since quite a while ago been a working way of thinking all through focal Europe. In the eighteenth Century, Bavarian plaster ace Dominikus Zimmermann made Wieskirche as an all out masterpiece; German planner Walter Gropius joined the Arts with Crafts in his Bauhaus School educational plan; and Joseph Urban turned theater engineering back to front. Early Influences: Otto WagnerAdolf Loos Making Connections: Entertainer Marion Davies was a Ziegfeld young lady while Urban, as well, took a shot at sets for Florenz Ziegfeld. Davies additionally was the special lady of the amazing distributer, William Randolph Hearst. Its been broadly detailed that Davies acquainted Hearst with Urban, who at that point structured the grand International Magazine Building. For what reason is Urban Important? Urbans significance lay in his essentially phenomenal utilization of shading, first experience with American auditorium of a considerable lot of the strategies and standards of the New Stagecraft, and his building reasonableness when most stage architects originated from a foundation or preparing in visual craftsmanship.- Professor Arnold Aronson, Columbia University A portion of his structures, similar to the New School for Social Research on West twelfth Street in Manhattan, are sufficient to be viewed as basic early works of innovation in America. Numerous others, similar to his unrestrained house in Palm Beach for Marjorie Merriwether Post, Mar-a-Lago, if not as significant hypothetically, are terrific visual triumphs....To take a gander at Urbans work today is to be awed at the simplicity with which he worked in a wide range of styles, from the Vienna Secession of his initial a very long time to the International Style innovation and great elegance of his last years.- Paul Goldberger, 1987 Find out More: Global Magazine BuildingJoseph Urban by John Loring, Abrams Publisher, 2010Joseph Urban: Architecture, Theater, Opera, Film by Randolph Carter, Abbeville Press, 1992 Sources: Joseph Urban passage by Paul Louis Bentel, The Dictionary of Art, Vol. 31, Jane Turner, ed., Grove Macmillan, 1996, pp. 702-703; Architect of Dreams: The Theatrical Vision of Joseph Urban by Arnold Aronson, Columbia University, 2000; Joseph Urban Stage Design Models Documents Stabilization Access Project, Columbia University; Private Clubs, Palm Beach and Architects of the Boom Bust, Historical Society of Palm Beach County; At the Cooper-Hewitt, Designs of Joseph Urban by Paul Goldberger, The New York Times, December 20, 1987; Hearst Magazine Building Designation Report by Janet Adams, Landmarks Preservation Commission, (PDF) [accessed May 16, 2015]

How Worry and Anxiety Impact Longevity

How Worry and Anxiety Impact Longevity Stress Management Effects on Health Print How Anxiety Affects Health and Longevity By Mark Stibich, PhD  Mark Stibich, PhD, FIDSA, is a behavior change expert with experience helping individuals make lasting lifestyle improvements. Learn about our editorial policy Mark Stibich, PhD Updated on February 18, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living mikkelwilliam / Getty Images A flat tire waylays your carefully-timed departure for a family road trip. Your laptop swallows hours of work with the deadline right around the corner. An innocent mistake in your math causes your bank account balance to dip down into negative numbers. Everyday glitches like these are impossible to avoid: We all have bad days and we all have very, very bad days. Sometimes we have entire weeks or months that are truly awful. But most of the time, the impact on our daily life is temporary. The tire gets fixed, the work shows up miraculously when we restart the computer, were able to transfer enough from savings to avoid an overdraft fee and all is well. However, lifes curveballs can have a significant effect on long-term health and well-being, depending on how we deal with them. Research shows that overreacting, constantly worrying, and living in a state of perpetual anxiety can reduce life expectancy.?? If this describes your typical response to everyday setbacks and snafus, it may pay in the very, very long run to learn ways to lighten up and lower stress. 17 Highly Effective Stress Relievers Can You Worry Yourself to Death? Many studies have found a link between anxiety-prone personality and shortened lifespan.?? The tendency to always react to frustration, loss, or threat with negative emotions is referred to as neuroticism by researchers who have found this trait to be widespread and worrisome. A 2009 article published in American Psychology  stated that there is growing evidence that neuroticism is a psychological trait of profound public health significance. Neuroticism is a robust correlate and predictor of many different mental and physical disorders, comorbidity among them.?? For instance, for a study published in 2008, researchers at Purdue University followed 1,600 men, ages 43 to 91, for 12 years to examine how those with neurotic personalities fared over time.?? At the end of the study, only 50 percent of the men with high or increasing neuroticism were alive compared to 75 percent to 85 percent of the other group. The Effects of Stress on Lifespan So far, there are no clear-cut explanations for why people with neurotic personalities tend to have lower life expectancies than those who are better able to deal with lifes knocks. Theres some evidence that neuroticism is related to ?high levels of cortisol, a hormone thats secreted when someone is feeling threatened or stressed. Too much cortisol has been shown to lower the immune system and affect heart health. Another factor in the relationship between neuroticism and lower lifespan may be that people who are constantly anxious, stressed, and depressed tend to engage in unhealthy habits.?? Theyre more likely to smoke, abuse alcohol and other drugs, and have unprotected sex, any and all of which can lead to life-shortening conditions or accidents, such as an overdose or car wreck. Tips for Managing Stress to Extend Longevity Regardless of whether you have what a doctor might diagnose as a neurotic personality, how you deal with difficulty in your day-to-day life can impact your overall health and well-being. It makes sense, then, to do all you can to lower your stress levels and learn how ways to cope with unexpected frustration and inconvenience. A great place to start is by making an activity thats known to stave off stress a part of your daily routines  such as yoga or meditation.?? Other simple stress management techniques include letting your feelings out on paper by jotting them into a journal; listening to music; and getting regular physical activity. Its also a good idea to have some calming tactics on hand to use when you feel anxiety or anger mounting in response to a specific situation. Breathing exercises can help, for example, as can progressive muscle relaxation or a simple three-minute meditation to help you change your perspective. And if all else fails: Walk it off. Go outside and take a brisk stroll.?? The change of scenery may be all it takes to help you get a grip and deal with whatever situation youre in without short-circuiting your ability to cope and potentially shortening your life. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

The Best Engineering Programs in the U.S.

Apa Comparison Between the Hunger Games and Lord of the...

Comparing and contrasting the similarities and difference of group and individual survival between the Hunger Games by Suzanne Collin, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and the 1990 film of Lord of the Flies directed by Harry Hook. BY: Becky Coutlee April, 23, 2012 D.Smith Comparing and contrasting the similarities and difference of group and individual survival between the Hunger Games by Suzanne Collin, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and the 1990 film of Lord of the Flies directed by Harry Hook. â€Å"And while the law of competition may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it ensures the survival of the fittest in every department† (Andrew Carnegie). Although competition is difficult it is†¦show more content†¦In Lord of the Flies, Jack and his group used spears to intimidate Ralph and Piggy to leave them alone. â€Å"Jack had backed right against the tribe and they were a solid mass of menace that bristled with spears† (Golding 200). In Hunger Games, Katniss used a bow and arrow to intimidate the gamemakers to pay attention to her, when it was her turn to be evaluated and she was being ignored. â€Å"Without thinking, I pull an arrow from my quiver and send it straight at the gamemak ers table. I hear shouts of alarm as people stumble back† (Collins 101). When Ralph killed that boy in the forest, he was using the spear for protection because he feared for his life (Golding 221). A moment when Katniss had to use a weapon for protection and not to hunt was when she killed the district one male tribute. This was because he killed Rue with a spear just moments before (Collins 233). Katniss’s weapons in the arena and in District 12 were to keep herself and others alive. Without those weapons Katniss and others would have faced starvation and then death. Jack hunted to feed the boys, but mostly to satisfy his own bloodlust. Later on in both the novel and movie of Lord of the Flies, many of the other boys followed in fulfilling their own impulse of bloodlust and savagery with Jack, but as a result Simon and Piggy faced death. A weapon has many significant purposes to an individual and a group such as protection, intimidation and killing. Throughout theShow MoreRelatedIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pageshave done this consistently, but errors may still remain. Where something was mistyped from the ms. the global conversion occasionally produced eccentric results. I have checked this as far as possible against the photocopy, but some inconsistencies between photocopy and electronic file may remain. I have also corrected other obvious errors, checked and updated scientific names and reformatted the headings. I have added additional etymologies where they were known to me and substituted updated scientificRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPerception? 166 Factors That Influence Perception 167 165 Person Perception: Making Judgments About Others 168 Attribution Theory 168 †¢ Common Shortcuts in Judging Others 170 †¢ Specific Applications of Shortcuts in Organizations 173 The Link Between Perception and Individual Decision Making 174 Decision Making in Organizations 175 The Rational Model, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and

American Open Library, The First Healing Facility - 988 Words

Americans have dependably been autonomous gathering of individuals. We simply don t care for being advised what to do. This is genuine now as it was previously, or will be later on. It all began in the early pilgrim time (1700) when we truly felt ourselves as Americans. Prior to that in the 1600 s we were only pilgrims in the new America. In the 1700 s we battled with the British to stop the union of France and Spain. We began our own particular daily paper, the Pennsylvania Gazett distributed by Benjamin Franklin. We opened the first American open library, the first healing facility. We began the postal administration with Benjamin Franklin as Postmaster General. Everything was not immaculate in the provinces. The English Parliament began raising the charges on transported in things, for example, sugar, espresso, materials and wines. We began raising the issue of imposing taxes without any political benefit. The English Parliament ventured to present the Quartering Act, obliging pioneers to house British troops and supply them with nourishment. On April 19, 1775 an unordered shot starts the American Revolution. On the off chance that the current inquiry is what were the occasions that prompt the severance of South Carolina? Why did I burn through two passages on the American Revolution? Since I feel it is essential to help us to remember what sort of individuals we Americans are. How we will defend ourselves. I won t say we will battle for what is correct, one canShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1541 Words   |  7 Pages One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a novel written by Ken Kesey. The book was published in 1962, by Signet, an imprint of New American Library. The book itself has 325 pages total, and rather than being divided into chapters, it is divided into sections. 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John Essay Example For Students

John Essay DrydenJohn Dryden was Englands most outstanding and controversial writer for thelater part of the seventeenth century, dominating the literary world as askilled and versatile dramatist, a pioneer of literary criticism, and arespected writer of the Restoration period. With Drydens great literary andcritical influence on the English society during the Restoration period he hasmade a name for himself, which will be studied and honored for years to come. John Dryden was born in Northamptonshire, in 1631. His parents were ErasmusDryden and Mary Pickery. They were both from wealthy and respected families inNorthamptonshire. The Drydens were known for wisdom and great tradition all overEngland and were well-equipped with large estates and vast lands (Ward 5). Drydens father, Erasmus, was a justice of the peace during the usurpation, andwas the father of fourteen children; four sons, and ten daughters. The sons wereJohn, Erasmus, Henry, and James; the daughters were Agness, Rose, Lucy, Mary,Martha, Elizabeth, Hester, Hannah, Abigail, and France (Kinsley 34). Dryden wasalso a religious man. He had as much faith in the Lord as he did in his pen. Hebelonged to the Church of England all his life until converting to Catholicismdue to the change of the throne. He was baptized at All Saints Church inAldwinule, Northamptonshire ten days after his birth (Hopkins 75). Dryden,growing into a young man, began his education in his hometown. There he took thebasic classes. He furthered his education at Westminister School in London. Here, he attended school for about twelve hours a day, beginning and ending atsix. At Westminister he studied history, geography, and study of the Scripture,plus all the basics. After Westminister he Cunningham 2 attended CambridgeUniversity (Hopkins 14). While attending Cambridge University, he excelled tothe top of his class and was a standout student. John Dryden was the greatestand most represented English man of letters of the last quarter of theseventeenth century. From the death of Milton in 1674 to his own in 1700, noother writer can compare with him in versatility and power (Sherwood 39). He wasin fact a versatile writer, with his literary works consisted of tragedy,comedy, heroic play, opera, poetry, and satire. Although he did write most ofhis important original poems to serve some passing political purpose, he madethem immortal by his literary genius (Miner 3). John Dryden was the type of manwho was always busy with some great project. He would never put full time andconc entration into his work. He would quickly finish a project, careless ofperfection, and hurry off to begin another, which was not a tempting deal oneither the authors side nor the readers side because Dryden lived in a timewhere there were few well-printed works (Hopkins 1). So much of his workconsisted of numerous errors, misprints, and lost pages. Several critics haveattempted to revise and correct his work but usually for the worse ( Harth 3). Despite his popularity during the Restoration and even today, little is knownabout John Dryden except what is in his works. Because he wrote from thebeginning through the end of the Restoration period, many literary scholarsconsider the end of the Restoration period to have occurred with Drydens deathin 1700 (Miner 2). Surviving Dryden was his wife Lady Elizabeth and there werethree sons, to whom he had always been a loving and careful father. John, hisoldest son, followed his father in death only three years later in April of1700. His wife, the Widow of a poet, died shortly after his death inthe summer of 1714 at the age of 78 (Bredvold 314). Dryden certainly attainedhis goal of popularity especially after his death. He became this Cunningham 3through his achievements in verse translations, the first English authorto depend for a livelihood directly on the reading public and opening the futureof profitable careers for great novelists during the next two centuries(Frost 17). The Rest oration period was a time of great literature andoutstanding writers, but, with all the talent in this century, there were alsomany problems. The Restoration was an angry time in literary history. Writersthrew harsh blows at one another, not with fists but with paper and ink. It wasan age of plots, oaths, vows and tests: they were woven into the fabric ofeveryday life, and hardly a person in England escaped being touched bythem (Hammond 131). During this time he wrote about what was going on inlife activities quite often in his work. At this time there was a majorcontroversy over the conversion from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism. Drydens church was in a strange and uncomfortable position. Since the time ofthe Restoration it had been an underground organization because it was regardedas the enemy of the English monarchy. Some of the members have been accused, andothers falsely accused, of setting plots against the crown (Hopkins 85). In1663, Dryden, under the cloud of some personal disgrace, married SirRobert Howards sister, Lady Elizabeth. The marriage provided no financialadvantages or much compatibility for the couple, but Dryden did gain some socialstatus because of her nobility. Because of his social success, Dryden was made amember of the Royal Society that same year. Since he was a non-participatingmember and did not pay his dues, his membership was later revoked. In 1664, hewrote a poem honoring his brother-in-law, Sir Robert Howard, with whom Drydenremained involved personally and professionally for some time. In 1668, he wasCunningham 4 named Poet Laureate and was offered a share in the Theater Royal sprofits in exchange for his plays. This is where he earned a large portion ofhis income, and ensured his financial stability for the next several years. Freud EssayShadwells and Drydens literary quarrel developed by the means of criticalcomments in prologues, epilogues, prefaces, and dedications written between 1668and 1678. Drydens Mac Flecknoe was a major issue in the disputebetween Dryden and Shadwell (Dryden 4). In Mac Flecknoe, Shadwellsmemory is kept alive, but has also been branded forever as horrible writer and adisgrace to the history of English writers. Mac Flecknoe is Drydensmost delightful poem. It reveals Drydens great writing talents as poet andsatirist. As he accuses Shadwell of borrowing from other authors. Healso indicted Shadwell of consistently stealing, but the chargeswere also greatly exaggerated. However, Dryden admitted that he was guilty ofborrowing from other authors, but he also mentioned that Charles IIsaid that he wished those incriminated for stealing would steal plays likeDrydens (Dryden 18). At some point Shadwell had got on good terms with Dryden,good enough at least for Dryden to provide the prologu e to one of Shadwellsplays. It might have been the prologue the others, but still it served as aprologue to one of Shadwells. They had to have developed some sort offriendship or came to know each other. Then something happened and the time forreconciliation had passed. In the same year in which he wrote that prologue forShadwell he also wrote Mac Flecknoe to put an Cunningham 8 end tothe feuding, and Shadwell became the unforgiven butt of his ridicule(McHenry 47). Dryden was an exceptional author that just did not make as big asothers. His literary reputation suffers greatly from the simple fact that notmany know of him. He is the man who wrote Absalom and Architophel,Mac Flecknoe, and who precedes Pope. He wrote not only greatsatirical, but great love poems, great political poems, and great religiouspoems. Beyond those poems he wrote many great passages of poetry. He wrote anastounding amount of good poetry, probably more than any other poet in thelanguage except Shakespeare and M ilton (Hammond 67). The English author JohnDryden called himself Neander, the new man, in his Essay of DramaticPoesy, and implied that he was a spokesman for the concerns of his generationand the embodiment of its tastes. He achieved a prominence that supported hisclaim. Dryden excelled in comedy, heroic tragedy, verse satire, translation, andliterary criticism; genres that his contemporaries and later readers havedefined as representative of the Restoration period. John Drydens lastinglegacy will be defined by his unequaled, excellent criticisms of literature andhis outstanding poetry. He developed the model for modern English prose styleand set the tone for 18th century English poetry. His memorable works helpedinfluence much of the writings that come from England to this day. Translationsare another major reason why people will remember Dryden. He took authors fromprevious eras works and interpreted them into something superior and moved themto a greatness previously believed una ttainable. His considerableaccomplishments assured Drydens place in literary history and, through theirinfluence on such writers as Alexander Pope, determined the course of literaryhistory for the next generation. BibliographyBredvold, Louis I. The Intellectual Milieu of John Dryden. USA: University ofMichigan Press, 1956. Dryden, John. All For Love. USA: Chandler Publications,1962. . Annus Notabilis. Los Angeles: Castle Press, 1981. Frost, William. John Dryden. New York: AMS Press, 1988. Hammond, Paul. John Dryden. New York:St. Martins Press, 1991. Harth, Phillip, Alan Fisher, and Ralph Cohen. NewHomage to John Dryden. Los Angeles: University of California, 1983. Hopkins,David, and Tom Mason. The Beauties of Dryden. Great Britain: BristolPublications, 1982. McHenry, Robert W. Jr. Absalom and Achitophel. Hamden: TheShoe String Press, Inc. , 1986. Miner, Earl. Writers and their Background. Ohio:Ohio University Press, 1972. Osborn, James. Facts and Problems. Gainesville:University of Florida Press, 1965. Salvaggio, Ruth. Drydens Dualities. Victoria: University of Victoria, 1983. Sergeaunt, John. The Poems of JohnDryden. London: Oxford University Press, 1929. Sherwood, Margaret. DrydensDramatic Theory and Practice. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1914. Verrall,A.W. Lectures on Dryden. New York: Russell and Russell, Inc. 1963. Biographies

5 Tips to Score Higher on the GRE Quant

Math on the GRE can be especially hard if you’re not much of a â€Å"math person.† But even math whizzes can find GRE Quant challenging. Here are five things you can do to score higher on GRE Quant. Tip 1: Ditch That Calculator! When they first start their GRE prep, many of my students tell me they’re not worried about GRE Quant. â€Å"I heard you can use a calculator,† they say. â€Å"I’ll be fine.† This is a rookie mistake. Don’t tell yourself you can just use a calculator and be fine. Do this, you’re falling into a classic GRE Quant trap. You see, the math problems in GRE Quant are all designed to be solvable without a calculator. The problems look complex, but there’s always some hidden shortcut, some trick that will allow you to find the answer without touching that calculator. And in fact, GRE Quant is set up so that using a calculator will often take extra time, and increase your chances of making mistakes. When you practice GRE Quant, imagine that you get charged $50 every time you touch your calculator. Make it your goal to reach for the calculator sparingly, and always look for calculator-free solutions. Tip 2: Estimate OK, so this tip doesn’t actually work on GRE Quant numeric entry problems. But numeric entry questions, ones where you have to key in the exact number, make up only a tiny portion of the math on the GRE. All the other Quantitative questions are multiple choice. This means you don’t need to calculate the exact answer. The exact answer is already among the answer choices, staring right at you. All you need to do is estimate the range the answer falls in, and then select the matching option. This is a very valuable time saver. It’s also a powerful way to minimize calculator use. Tip 3: Tap Into the Power of Your Own Mind In the 2014 movie, Lucy,Scarlett Johansson plays a woman who gains superpowers by tapping into her brain’s unused potential. Of course, in real life, there’s probably no mental hack to turn you into a full-on superpowered being. But there are mental hacks to turn you into a math superhero. There are many mental math shortcuts that allow your brain to do advanced GRE calculations. One example would be this shortcut for mentally calculating the squares of numbers ending in 5. Another would be the use of this formula for solving GRE story problems that deal with distance and time. Learn the various mental math hacks for the GRE, and you’ll approach Quant with greater speed, accuracy, and confidence. Tip 4: Learn to Play With Math If you’re not that â€Å"into† math, the idea of playing with math may seem like a strange one. Hear me out though. One of the best ways to get good at something is to love doing it. Find fun and interesting ways to challenge yourself in math. For example, you could develop number sense (a playful knowledge of math and numbers) with games such as â€Å"the 99 game† described in this GRE math blog post. Tip 5: Know What Score You’re Aiming ForSo many GRE preppers aim for absolute perfection on GRE Quant. Getting 100% (or almost 100%) on Quant is great if you can pull it off. But many students get burnt out and discouraged if they try to do this. Needless to say, you don’t want to undershoot either. To see what score you really need, look up the score ranges of the schools you’re applying to, and check out this chart of GRE score percentiles. Prep for the score you truly need, and you’ll be on your best path to success.Admittedly, this particular tip isn’t directly related to the actual math problems in GRE Quant. But the simpler â€Å"math† of knowing what score you need is still important.

The Chemical Composition of Wood Smoke

The Chemical Composition of Wood Smoke Smoke is something that we will deal with all throughout our lives, in everyday situations as well as in emergencies. But not all smoke is the same in fact, the smoke will vary depending upon what is being burned. So then what, exactly, is smoke made of? Smoke consists of gasses and airborne particles produced as a result of combustion or burning. The specific chemicals depend on the fuel used to produce the fire. Here is a look as some of the principal chemicals produced from wood smoke. Keep in mind, there are thousands of chemicals in smoke so the chemical composition of smoke is extremely complex. Chemicals in Smoke In addition to the chemicals listed in the table, wood smoke also contains a large amount of unreacted air, carbon dioxide, and water. It contains a variable amount of mold spores. VOCs are volatile organic compounds. Aldehydes found in wood smoke include formaldehyde, acrolein, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, acetaldehyde, and furfural. Alkyl benzenes found in wood smoke include toluene. Oxygenated monoaromatics include guaiacol, phenol, syringol and catechol. Numerous PAHs or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are found in smoke. Many trace elements are released. Reference: 1993 EPA Report, A Summary of the Emissions Characterization and Noncancer Respiratory Effects of Wood Smoke, EPA-453/R-93-036 Chemical Composition of Wood Smoke Chemical g/kg Wood carbon monoxide 80-370 methane 14-25 VOCs* (C2-C7) 7-27 aldehydes 0.6-5.4 substituted furans 0.15-1.7 benzene 0.6-4.0 alkyl benzenes 1-6 acetic acid 1.8-2.4 formic acid 0.06-0.08 nitrogen oxides 0.2-0.9 sulfur dioxide 0.16-0.24 methyl chloride 0.01-0.04 napthalene 0.24-1.6 substituted napthalenes 0.3-2.1 oxygenated monoaromatics 1-7 total particle mass 7-30 particulate organic carbon 2-20 oxygenated PAHs 0.15-1 Individual PAHs 10-5-10-2 chlorinated dioxins 1x10-5-4x10-5 normal alkanes (C24-C30) 1x10-3-6x10-3 sodium 3x10-3-2.8x10-2 magnesium 2x10-4-3x10-3 aluminum 1x10-4-2.4x10-2 silicon 3x10-4-3.1x10-2 sulfur 1x10-3-2.9x10-2 chlorine 7x10-4-2.1x10-2 potassium 3x10-3-8.6x10-2 calcium 9x10-4-1.8x10-2 titanium 4x10-5-3x10-3 vanadium 2x10-5-4x10-3 chromium 2x10-5-3x10-3 manganese 7x10-5-4x10-3 iron 3x10-4-5x10-3 nickel 1x10-6-1x10-3 copper 2x10-4-9x10-4 zinc 7x10-4-8x10-3 bromine 7x10-5-9x10-4 lead 1x10-4-3x10-3

Ex-fellons and the Right to Vote Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ex-fellons and the Right to Vote - Essay Example Above all, the hallmark of a thriving and ever growing nation is that time and again it dares to face the questions and issues that tend to be an impediment to the well being and dignity of some or all of its citizens. In some states of the United States of America, ex-felons, that is the people who committed a crime and have served the concomitant sentence, are not allowed to vote. This very provision not only deprives a good proportion of the citizens of their essential and basic rights, but also in a way tends to compromise their sense of dignity and respect. In a social, political, legal and humanitarian context, the ex-felons should have the right to vote in this country. The provision of debarring the ex-felons from voting is not only anti-democratic, but also contrary to the objective of enabling the ex-felons rejoin the society as worthy equals. It could reasonably be understood that a great many people tend to have reservations, as far as the task of taking an initiative about mixing with and employing ex-felons is concerned. Yet, the very society which punished these people for the crimes they committed also carries the responsibility of assuring that once they have served their sentence, they do not get stigmatized and persecuted, once they are set free. However, the provision for restricting the ex-felons from voting not only amounts to a state sponsored persecution, but also does much to further alienate and sideline these individuals. Genuinely speaking, how could one expect these people to rejoin the society as law-abiding and responsible citizens, when they state formally declares them to be untrustworthy, by debarring them from voting. Ma ny people tend to put forward the argument that serving a sentence is not a guarantee that the ex-felons have abstained from their criminal and unlawful tendencies. However, at a deeper analysis, this argument smacks predominantly of abject prejudice, rather than being logical enough to deserve a blanket generalization. There was a time when many thought that the blacks should not have the right to vote. There was also a time when many felt that the women should not have the right to vote. In retrospect, everybody now understands that such provisions were based on ruthless prejudice and senseless biases. The plea for allowing the ex-felons to vote ought to be seen in the same light. A Democracy cannot deny a future to a citizen, simply because one had a tainted past. United States of America is a country based on the rule of the law and is run as per the sacrosanct constitutional arrangements. As per the law of the land, every citizen guilty of violating the law should face a trial and be appropriately punished by a court of law. The very same law also states that no citizen can be punished twice for committing one crime, and the act of punishing an ex-felon for a crime, for which one has already served a sentence, deserves to be labeled as being extrajudicial. Now, when the people who have feelings against ex-felons say that these people should be punished for their trespasses, it is just and understandable. Yet, advocating the withdrawal of the voting rights of ex-felons, especially when they have already paid their debt to the society, is positively akin to extrajudicial and unconstitutional lynching, if nothing else. Declaring a human to be an unequal and non-citizen, especially when one has immensely suffered for the crime one committed, perhaps not only at the level of one’

Digital revolutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Digital revolutions - Essay Example To understand the consumers, organizations have historically employed a market research strategy. This traditional method involves deploying marketing representatives to the ground to identify the consumers’ needs and advise the business on the best approach to addressing these needs. Advancement of technology has however changed the situation. The invention of the internet, mobile phones, and other technological devices have revolutionized marketing. Today, human beings are connected to one another regardless of the distance. This implies that the physical interaction of the marketer and the target audience is no longer necessary. The interaction and market study happens online and through the technological devices. This has changed the global marketing environment. This paper is a research report on the changes in global marketing that have resulted from the digital revolution. The paper addresses these changes from the perspective of technology and globalization. Marketing involves a great deal of communication. Technologies such as the web, mobile phones, social media, and customer relationship management systems greatly affect modern marketing. The marketing representatives of any company or specific product must communicate with the consumers. The communication helps them to learn and identify the consumers’ needs and requirements. Further, this also helps them to identify the challenges that the product may face in the market and hence adjust their strategies accordingly. In the past, communicating with the consumers demanded costly travels and promotions to issue questionnaires or conduct interviews (Glance et al. 2005). However, with the digital revolution communication technology has made it possible to interact and communicate with consumers in a more effective and cost effective way. Marketers are now targeting social media and the

Relationship Between Plot Structure And Character Development

Relationship Between Plot Structure And Character Development As character development is an essential part in novels, it turns out to be interesting to discuss the essence of the topic. The essay mentions about how the characters develop at different stages in the two novels, The House of the Spirits and One Hundred Years of Solitude and how does this help subsequently, in the development of their plot structure. A good link with respect to the attitudes and the behavioral characteristics can be seen where the development of characters is concerned. A similar connection can be noticed in the way that each novel advances as a result of the progress in terms of their character development. Character development and plot structure play a significant role in different works as the writers use them to make their works interesting. Lets have a glance upon what the writers want to portray through their own designed work. 1You cant find someone who doesnt want to be found. says Isabel Allende for her masterpiece, The House of the Spirits. This indicates that a reader cannot find a character which the author does not want to show, as the power to develop the plot with the help of the characters lies with the author alone. The someone mentioned in the quote reflects to a particular extent to the character itself. Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquezs view upon his work One Hundred Years of Solitude is  [2]  The world must be all fucked up when men travel first class and literature goes as freight. By giving this view, the author expresses his view that all people should respect the literary work ardently. It is very important to understand that the work will be respected only if the plot is well developed and this in turn is organized with the help of characters and their development in the work at every step. The opinions of the authors reflect the mind of a curious reader who is passionate about the work. The novels on which the following essay is based were written in different parts of the world in different eras and also by different authors but, they can still be associated with each other where particular aspects like characters and plot is concerned. This signifies a strong bond in relation to the individual works. The Supernatural element plays an important role in developing the characters, thereby supporting the structure of the plot. Clara uses her supernatural powers predicting the future of the characters. This in turn magnifies the events and circumstances take place as per the wishes of the author. The progression of the plot is also based on how the characters are made to react to a particular situation. Rosas death which was foretold by Clara, creates a setting, which crafts out the marriage of Esteban with Clara. On the other hand, Jose Buendia is portrayed initially as possessing the autonomous power of prophecy. But the events foretold by Melquiades prove to overpower the foresight of the character, revolutionizing the mode of the progress of the novel. Jose and Ursula are disheartened with the foresight of the birth of a child with a pigtail. This clouds the buoyant temperament of the novel which is believed to be one of the causes of its humungous success. Authors tend to use character building with the aid of a particular aspect running throughout the novel. This development of the character in the progressive chapters further ministers the maturity of the plot, bringing about an outstanding piece of work. Prostitution is blended beautifully along with the different factors in the novels by both Allende and Marquez. Transito Soto, who was projected as a non entity and an object of pleasure, turns out to be the sole aid for Esteban Trueba towards liberating his daughter.  [3]  Illustrating the power of the sex industry, in only two days Trà ¡nsito does what Senator Trueba has been unable to do. This quote simply reflects the help extended and the sacrifice made by Transito Soto towards Esteban. The events signifying child prostitution and incest in One Hundred Years of Solitude facilitate the turnaround of the characters from one attribute to the other. Marquez possesses this distinctive feature of blending the solitary aspect with the natural.  [4]  In our world of child abuse, prostitution, sexually transmitted diseases, rape etc, we are able to see the strange sexual relationships depicted in this novel (let me know about this) as no more bizarre than what we see going on ar ound us. goes as accepted in the plot structure. The plots in their magnanimous journey also give birth to the events linked with depression and sadness. Such emotive settings help the reader take a plunge into the mood of the author. A poignant atmosphere with a touchy word from the writer creates a situation that takes the plot to a totally different angle, portraying the darker side of human life. Isabel Allende allows Esteban Trueba to not only get addicted and obsessed but also to go in depression now and then. This addiction brings him to a situation, where he needs to turn to another person. This person comes in disguise of a character, developing the plot and laying the foundation for a long term stand. Transito Soto projected as a prostitute, comes to the authors rescue here. Similarly in One Hundred Years of Solitude there are instance of the characters delving into sad mood.(give an example of sadness and depression from 100 yrs here) The writers have used autonomous situations in different contexts, as a support for the characters disposition and its direct effect on the structure of the novel. Situations like autopsy of Rosa after her death in The House of the Spirits and similar scene(which is that scene? Mention it. ) is created within the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. It can be learnt that the plots developed not at the discretion of the authors alone, but the era and the prevailing circumstances had a direct effect on the development of the characters and in turn, on the plot. The authors allow the plot to create confusion in the readers mind, due to presence of many characters with similar names. At times, it becomes difficult for the reader to identify the correct name associated with a particular situation when he/ she may read the novel. Unless the reader is totally transfixed, he/ she may not be able to smartly focus on the difference in the characters behavior and the roles they play. It has major part in the novels The House of the Spirits and One Hundred Years of Solitude as there are many characters which are named same after their fathers and forefathers.(give examples of similar names from each text). The essence of giving a same name to the characters portrays the continuity in family and also supports the entire plot by eventually helping the character to develop in the readers mind. Authors also have the tendency to take an unusual event like the occurrence of natural calamity in the plot to disturb it and to formulate a change in the plot story. The mention of earthquakes as a natural calamity has been taken as a support to develop the plot of The House of the Spirits. It also has a great effect upon the existing characters in the plot. Moreover, Marquez, the author of One Hundred Years of Solitude has also successfully shown plague and fight which is again a part of the natural disaster and an unusual event. Politics, as a favourite element of most of the authors, is succinctly used as a background of these novels too. Authors use politics as an important element to develop the characters of Jose and Esteban.(give examples of politics). The events associated with Mocondo and Tres Marias are portrayed in the light of imagery. Readers may tend to note, that these symbols although metaphorically used by the authors are also used as a solid ground to highlight the basic building blocks for the development of the characters and the plot. The writers also put forth their best by mentioning the house as the world itself. The plot of The House of the Spirits revolves around Tres Marias and the plot of One Hundred Years of Solitude, around Macondo. From this one can decipher that the reader tends to get engrossed only in the mentioned town or city and the world around them is least taken into consideration. The author Sheree Rehemas view point upon character development states that,  [5]  As authors, it is our duty to create lovable, enticing characters and do horrible, evil things to them. This quote helps us understand that the writers use their characters to develop the plot structures. Incest, as an intriguing element, fascinates the readers to such an extent, that a suggestion for an epilogue comes to the fore. (gv examples of incest) A shift in the attitude of the characters marks a turning point in a novel. A major transformation can be noticed in Marquez One Hundred Years of Solitude when Arcadio turns out to be cruel later on after being sluggish initially. Incidentally, Estebans attitude can also be seen bringing about a transformational shift in his own values and principles. This further helps develop the plot, helping the authors bring about a revolutionary change in the readers perspective. The connections in the two literary texts can be positively conveyed as the readers get a clear idea of the presence of the links in the relationship between the plot structure and character development in the two novels, The House of the Spirits and One Hundred Years of Solitude. The inclusion of different elements like depression and sadness, prostitution and incest, the metaphorical and the supernatural elements, the autonomous and the complex, politics and attitudes etc, form a solid base for these writers to develop the plots with the characters around. The efforts of Isabel Allende and Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez have shown a positive impact upon the readers, as the rationale that brings about the essence of a constant progress not only in the works mentioned above, but also in their entire literary careers. Words:

Who Is Responsible For The Columbine Killings? Essay -- essays researc

Cause – Effect   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Even since the shooting at Columbine High School caught the attention of America and all the world on April 20, 1999, high school shootings and other forms of violence at schools has been plaguing America during the last ten years. It is also found that most of the violence that occurs in high schools is caused by young men. Students aren’t feeling safe at school anymore and parents are enraged that students could bring the weapons to school in the first place. Many people have brought their own opinions into play about why violence in schools occurs. Such causes range from violence in the media, being treated poorly by peers and administrators in school, all the way to poor parental decisions. Although these are only a few of the possible causes for violence in schools, they are defiantly the most prevalent reasons.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Violence in the media has long been a possible cause for people to commit violent acts. Everyone has seen a violent television show, watched a violent movie or listened to music depicting graphic violence. These forms of media are available to people of all ages across the United States. A major cause of high school violence may be discovered here. Columbine high school shooters Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris were avid listeners to violent music such as Slipknot and KMFDM. Both groups feature very dark and twisted lyrics, which the shooters listened too without a doubt. Are the lyrics in the music to blame for the violent behavior of two of the group’s listeners? Another possible source of the hatred that some shooters have may lie in the television shows they watched. Violent television shows are everywhere today; many primetime or late night shows carrying â€Å"Parental Discretion Is Advised† disclaimers. In all honesty the disclaimers shown there are more likely to draw younger viewers in to watch the show, rather than keeping them away. â€Å"I don’t know if it made me want to watch it more, it’s just like, I don’t know it’s kinda like an advertisement for some cool shit [especially swearing and guns]† Bradley University Freshman Jim Hering said. It seems to be very clear that younger Americans are going to want to watch such shows, regardless of the warnings that the television station puts on before a particular show. Exposing young Americans to such violent shows as â€Å"NYPD... ...hool actually murdered his parents in an act of ultimate frustration. What would cause a boy to kill his own parents? A teenage boy craves attention, attention that only takes a few minutes for parents to give. His parents didn’t offer attention, much less offer help when he was struggling in school. The fact that the parents totally ignored their son had much to do with the shooting. The case with the Columbine shooters is quite similar. Klebold’s parents were fairly wealthy and felt that replacing their personal attention with toys, computers and other kinds of distractions would be good enough to satisfy their son. In doing this, they ignored his playing violent computer games, they ignored his enjoyment of violent music, they didn’t see that he was learning through the internet how to make high powered bombs and worst of all they didn’t know that he was stockpiling weapons and ammunition. One thing that is baffling is that Klebold was in possession of a Tec-9 machine pistol, a tough to find automatic weapon. How could the parents ignore such obvious signs that something was wrong with their sons? Before anything is blamed for a child’s actions, you need to look at the parents.

Market plan

The company has planned to start Its business In the urban areas In and around Tamil Nadia and has its own retail outlets in few major cities like Achaean, Benedictory, Cuddlier, Upstream, Salem, Bangor and in other similar cities. We believe that the growing need of the market for quality and safe herbal products will help the company to succeed. Intelligent decision, sincere efforts and skilful execution will propel the company to reach greater heights People have once again started practicing our traditional method of using deadline herbs to treat Injuries, health and personal care problems.These products are very effective, don't cause side effects, and are a cheaper when compared to the costly chemical products available in the market. These herbal products used in India are broadly classified into herbal health products and herbal beauty products. Before starting the business Tony Herbs conducted a research about the market condition for natural and herbal products in India. It collected useful information that will help the company to reach the target market in a better and a faster way.Customer Information Tony Herbs targets both the Individual customer market and the commercial market Industries). Individual customers: We are concentrating mainly on the urban population of Tamil Nadia constituting 46 the state The urban population is about 31. 74 million. Conscious about their health and are very particular about the products they use Commercial market: It includes the following industries: 1 . Arrived drug industry 2. Homeopathic drug industry 3. Cosmetic and hair industry 4. Food supplements industry 5. Soap industry Market NeedThe basic market need is high quality and safe herbal products. People are looking for products that are 100% chemical free even without added preservatives and emulsifying agents. They also look for products with long shelf life. Market forecast In India the market for herbal products is growing every year. The market for her bal products is not crowded as there are only few players in this business. So there is an ample chance for succeeding in this business right now. SOOT ANALYSIS Strengths: The products are of high quality 100% pure- chemical free Offers competitive price Excellent packagingGood distribution channel Weaknesses: It's a start up business and so a huge amount must be spent for creating awareness Also the budget for marketing is limited Opportunities: The market is not crowded with herbal products Not many competitors in this business As few herbs can be grown only in India there is large scope for exporting the products to the nearby countries Threats: Erratic weather conditions can lower the field yields There a few competitors for this business: The products from the super markets: The problem with these products is that the packaging is not very good and so the reduces will not have a long shelf life.Products from Private companies: It includes companies like Forest Essentials, Bouti que, Himalaya, Dabber and Lotus. They are big players but the disadvantage is that the products are not 100% pure (they use preservatives and emulsifying agents) and are quite expensive. Products from local shops: The products of the local shops are of poor quality. Our mission is to delight the customers with our high quality and safe herbal products and build a long term customer loyalty.Our initial objective is to create customer awareness about the range of products offered by us To develop a customer base To build long term customer loyalty Thereby achieving greater profitability Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning Since the company is based in Tamil Nadia, it plans to concentrate on the market in and around Tamil Nadia. It segments the market into rural and urban. It focuses only on the urban market under which it targets both the individual customers and other commercial businesses (industries).It plans to position the product as High quality 100% chemical free Safe to use Long shelf life Competitive price Tony herbs offers variety of products in the form of powder, capsules, essential oils and extracts without any added preservatives and emulsifying agents. The products are in their purest form and are of high quality. Tony herbs takes all measures to ensure that packing & sealing processes are never compromised which in turn ensure long shelf life.To offer consistent customer satisfaction with high quality products Tony Herbs follows strict quality control measures, right from procurement, till packing and dispatching of the entire consignment. PRICE It will offer competitive price for individual customers. This is done in order to create awareness and to stay ahead of the competitors. Offering low price will eventually For other industries it will initially offer products for lower prices and when once it has established a position in the market it will offer its products at reasonable price to them.Tony Herbs plans to promote its products through the following methods: Advertisements through television channels Advertisements through newspapers and radio Sample packets with magazines and newspapers Selling the products in local exhibition and fair Gifting the products to celebrities in reality shows Networking through managers and owners of other businesses For the individual customers, along with the products the company provides instruction manual on how to use the products for different purposes.This will, in a way help the individual customers to get rid of their fear of using the products. Also the company offers certain accessories like bowl and applying brush for free. FEED BACK Tony Herbs plans to get feedback from its customers periodically. This will help it to improve its products according to the suggestions given by the customers. By doing so, Tony Herbs can prove that it can do anything for the customer satisfaction even at the expense of short term profits as this investment would pay off with long term custom er loyalty. Market plan The company should start exploring. Ideas about the product are sought through consumer requests, competitive products in the market which may make the product not to be sold in the market due to competition, conducting market research which helps managers to collect and interpret facts that help in putting the product more efficiently into the hands of customers. It also evaluates distribution channels best suited for the product to the market and consumers acceptance of the product in the market. Diversification which effects growth through development of new areas that are clearly distinct from the current business. It may be through   conglomerate diversification which takes place when an organization diversify into areas they are not currently operating or concentric diversification which occurs when organization diversify to areas related to but distinct from current operations e.g. the company may diversify to women or men’s clothing depending which field they were currently operating. The company should also do screening of ideas. This is a preliminary evaluation which is carried out to determine whether the ideas has possibilities and whether shall be further developed or dropped. The bad ideas should be discarded and good ideas taken into consideration. It should also contain situation analysis which includes information on costs, sales the market competitors and various processes in the macro-environment. Market segmentation by subdividing the market of consumers of a product in order to capture more sales effectively and efficiently. It may lead to increase in marketing opportunities because when markets come close to group of customers, they respond to changes in the markets and can develop or modify the products. t also contains a SWOT analysis of the firm. This is a method of assessing organization and environmental factors which contribute to an organization’s competitiveness. It also enables managers to develop a strategic profile of the organization based on the information they have collected It also assumes an   organization will achieve strategic success by maximizing strengths and opportunities while minimizing weaknesses and threats. Strengths are internal conditions that provide the organization with an advantage relative to competitor’s e.g. good financial resources, better manufacturing capability, changes with new technology. Weaknesses are negative internal conditions that can lead to a lowering of organization performance e.g. absence of necessary resources, poor product image, managers with inadequate strategy skills. Opportunities are current or future conditions in the environment that is favorable to an organization’s current or potential outputs e.g. growing number of customers, introduction of new technologies that an organization can easily exploit diversification of the clothing. Threats are current or future conditions in the environment that is unfavorable to an organization’s current and potential outputs e.g. entry into the market of low cost competitor, rising sales of substitute products. Specification: The ideas are expanded to a realistic recommendation where a further research is conducted or carried out on features and competitors probable actions. This is where the idea is examined and it helps to know how the competitors react to that idea in this case the clothing brand juicy couture. Marketing mix which is a combination of different marketing decision variables being used by affirm to market its goods and services e.g. product mix which includes the shape, design etc and promotion mix which includes methods of communicating to customers and sales promotion. Development of idea is the next step. This involves building of prototypes to be shown and inseminated or distributed. The prototypes are models of the real thing or a sample of how the final product will look like. When it has been developed, it is taken to customers for them to see any products they may involve or their goodness. Based on the results from customers the product is then restructured so as to take into consideration the customers desires. The process continues until good quality products are produced as per customer’s specifications. Then, judgment about feasibility of the products are proved or disapproved. Samples are tested in the market and analyzed. From there the exact specification is then chosen which will attract the majority of customers. After all that, then there is commercialization step whereby it involves full-scale production of the product and extensive advertising and selling in the market. Branding is the use of a name, term, symbol, or design or a combination of these to identify a product. It includes the use of brand names, trademarks, and practically all other means of product identification. A brand name is a word, letter, or a group of words or letters. According to Adcock, marketing principles and practices (2001), â€Å"A brand is not a product that just happens to have high awareness, nor is it just a recognizable name or logo, although both these are often present. It is so much more; it is a powerful stimulus that conjures up a complex impasse and level of expectation about itself and what it can do for a consumer†. In branding, the company should analyze the situation and come up with a list of problems facing the brand as well as opportunities for new and improved products. The results of analysis of situation should picture the current position of the business and likely environmental changes. It should also highlight a number of problems and opportunities. It should be done for the product the firm is considering to enter. An important of the way customers perceive an offering is the recognition of that offering as a brand. A brand can either be an asset or a liability depending on the attitude of the customer towards it. Brand names are adopted by customers as a short-hand identification of the product, and taken as an assurance of the general quality and characteristics of the product. The following strategies and techniques might be used by the company to successfully brand itself. They should employ concentration strategy whereby it focuses on effecting the growth of the product. Can be done through market development. This is gaining a larger share in the current market or expanding to new markets. It may also focus on product development which is improving the existing product. Individual brand names: This is a technique used when a company wishes to separate its products and does not think there are any benefits from joint associations. Multiple product brands: Juicy Couture Company may use one standard name, often the company name for all its products it’s producing. This can offer marketing economies where a strong favorable brand name carries across the whole assortment, to the benefit of otherwise weaker products, and assisting the acceptance of new products by consumers and intermediaries alike. Multi-branding: This is where a manufacturer for this case Juicy Couture Company may use umbrella brand together with a different sub-brand name for various product offering. It may design their products in a way which is unique from other products in the market. This makes customers to be aware of unique products in the market and they will start asking for that product in order to purchase it. Therefore branding of products contributes to the acceptance of the product in the market. If products have bad brands, they will end up not being recognized by customers in the market and if brand names are good which attracts the attention of customers it will end up being purchased in large quantities in the market hence good sales. REFERENCE: 1. Product planning management by William L. Moore and Edgar A. Pessemier (1993) 2. Brand positioning: Strategies for competitive advantage by Sengupta, Subroto (1990) 3. Brand strategy by Murphy, John M. (1990) 4. Marketing management: B2B by Michael D. Hutt and Thomas W. Speh (2007) 5. Marketing principles and practices by Denis Adcock, Al Halborg and Caroline Ross (2001)         

How Does Conflict Manifest Itself in Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet is a classic romantic tragedy that portrays the conflict of love between young teenagers and rival houses. It was written by William Shakespeare and is considered one of the most popular plays he wrote during his lifetime. However although it one of his most popular plays, it is unknown what year the play is set or what year it was written. Throughout the play we follow the two main characters Romeo and Juliet. Romeo who is a Montague and Juliet who is a Capulet are members of two rival houses that find love in a hostile environment. This leads to a lot of conflict between the two households throughout the play and the language which Shakespeare uses enhances this conflict. One way Shakespeare conveyed conflict was through the stylistic feature oxymoron. An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction. They are seen throughout the play in numerous occasions were this stylistic feature, oxymoron, is used to heighten the conflict through the language. An example of this is in, Act 2 Scene 2, Juliet says â€Å"Good night, good night. Parting is such sweet sorrow.† when Romeo and Juliet are parting after just have met for the first time. The end of the sentence â€Å"sweet sorrow† is an oxymoron as sweet and sorrow both opposes each other. Shakespeare uses this oxymoron to portray Juliet’s feeling towards Romeo after meeting for the first time. It is â€Å"Sweet† as she is parting and no longer is with the son of the rivalShow MoreRelatedFriar Lawrence711 Words   |  3 Pagesto Romeo and Juliet highlights the conflict between parents and their children within the play. The centrality of the Friars role suggests a notable failure of parental love. Romeo and Juliet cant tell their parents of their love because of the quarrel between the two families. In their isolation, Romeo and Juliet turn to the Friar who can offer neutral advice. At first, the Friar cant believe how quickly Romeo has abandoned Rosaline and fallen in love with Juliet, so he reminds Romeo ofRead MoreThe Antebellum Period : A Great Deal Of Fodder For Social Criticism1536 Words   |  7 Pagesthe novel. One of the main ideas which he posits throughout the novel is that the Southern culture â€Å"that which perseveres on land† (Weinstein) is hypocritical in its actions, in addition to possessing many discriminatory traits. These hypocrisies manifest in several forms, varying from religion to even menial things, such as smoking. This is especially demonstrated within the sleepy Missouri town, when Huck â€Å"want[s] to smoke,† but the Widow refuses him. Within the same paragraph, he comments thatRead MoreValues of Hamlet in comparison to Hamlet movie (2000)2312 Words   |  10 Pagesunrelenting twists and thrills of madness and revenge. I have chose n to compare this play to Michael Almereydas film made in 2000 that is a modern interpretation of the original text and was an attempt to do to Hamlet what Baz Luhrman did to Romeo and Juliet. This a brief synopsis of the play; Hamlet is the son of King Hamlet who died before the play begins. King Hamlets brother, Claudius takes the throne and marries his wife. The story largely tracks the revenge sought by Hamlet after the murdererRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde1967 Words   |  8 Pages In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde disputes the role and conflicts between Aestheticism and morality. He exposes his contradictions and inner struggles throughout his three main characters: Lord Henry, a nobleman who criticizes the moralism and hypocrisy of Victorian society and openly expresses his Aesthetic thoughts, Dorian Gray, a handsome model influenced by Lord Henry’s views on beauty and morality, and Basil Hallward, an artist captivated by Dorian’s beauty. The novel mainly dealsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Analysis5626 Words   |  23 PagesThe title character and protagonist of the novel, Gatsby is a fabulously wealthy young man living in a Gothic mansion in West Egg. He is famous for the lavish parties he throws every Saturday night, but no one knows where he comes from, what he does, or how he made his fortune. As the novel progresses, Nick learns that Gatsby was born James Gatz on a farm in North Dakota; working for a millionaire made him dedicate his life to the achievement of wealth. When he met Daisy while training to be an officerRead MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 Pages France was embroiled in its own religious battles that would only be settled in 1598 with the Edict of Nantes. In part because of this, but also because the English had been expelled from their last outposts on the continent, the centuries long conflict between France and England was largely suspended for most of Elizabeths reign. The one great rival was Spain, with which England clashed both in Europe and the Americas in skirmishes that exploded into the Anglo-Spanish War of 1585–1604. An attempt